Thursday, September 3, 2020
Buildings and as we know trees had Essay
Deforestation is the way toward clearing the woods by chopping down the trees for satisfying various requests. Woods has an imperative job in addressing peopleââ¬â¢s needs. In this way individuals generally chop down the trees of the woodland without having appropriate information. Surely, adventure of land truly loan a major assisting with developing in monetary. For instance, endeavor of land is for more extensive create go, the grounds is use to assemble family units, structures and as we probably am aware trees had an extremely appeal all over the world so by selling the trees the way toward creating in nation will doubtlessly accelerate the financial as well as in whole capacity. Then again, endeavor of grounds likewise bring more occupations openings, as the structures expanded they had no way out to utilize more specialist. In spite of the fact that, these exercises truly enhanced our way of life in any case, ill-advised utilization of the assets driving reactions. see more:trees are our closest companions paper in english pdf Deforestation has not generally been a significant issue, however since the mid 1900ââ¬â¢s it has gotten increasingly more of an issue. The level of downpour timberland is declining since deforestation started. For instance, almost 70% of the region in Brazilian Amazon has been deforested (Butler, 2011). The immediate reasons for deforestation are rural development, wood extraction (e.g., logging or wood collect for household fuel or charcoal), and foundation extension, for example, street building and urbanization, from this the hindrances of deforestation can fundamentally separate into 3 significant impacts which are environmental change, decline biodiversity through the obliteration of living space and catastrophic events. first Counter contend The grounds that been adventure can give the materials to different businesses. Perhaps the least demanding advantage of deforestation to spot is the monetary ones. Wood items are one of the most staple valuable materials in human culture. Regardless of whether it is crude timber utilized for making tables and houses, or paper and other wood side-effects, we essentially can't live without the utilization of wood. Through this procedure nation will have more items to offer to remote nations just as neighborhood as well. Woodlands are additionally cleared so as to suit extending urban territories with the worldââ¬â¢s populace developing significantly, there is developing interest for land use for private, farming and business purposes. Fairways, resorts, lodging ventures, ranches and so forth have supplanted a portion of the zones where there used to be backwoods (Jones, 2011), with this it can draw in progressively outside financial specialist and tourisms to put and extend in our nation which is a good method to boosting the monetary. 2rd counter Another bit of leeway of deforestation is its can make more occupations opportunity. The abusing of terrains for the most part for business reason which means expanding of exchange will likewise build the interest of the laborers. This is another advantage of deforestation; it opens more openings for work for individuals who might somehow be jobless. These openings for work are more than essentially a helpful idea; society everywhere would endure if the entirety of the individuals working in the wood business were to out of nowhere discover them jobless. This advantage of deforestation not just covers the individuals who chop down trees and procedure them, yet additionally reaches out to the individuals who ââ¬Å"clean upâ⬠after them. For each fix of woodland chop down, arable land opens up for ranchers, or can be utilized as a zone to put urban living destinations like condos, houses, and structures. The quantity of individuals utilized by such a development venture is numero us and fluctuated. Or on the other hand, in the event that the city/government commands replanting trees to supplant the lost ones, at that point employments are additionally accommodated those individuals who do the seeding after a fix of timberland is stripped (Fiset, 2007). Progress Despite deforestation is viably increment the financial aspects of the nation, anyway the nonsensical deforest bring numerous arrangement symptom to human. Deforestation influences numerous things, it has biological, ecological, barometrical and hydrosphere impacts. At the point when the dirt is upset by deforestation regular carbon stockpiling frameworks can be upset discharging a lot of carbon dioxide into the air in one go. In territories like the little creating island countries in the Pacific it very well may be grievous the same number of endemic plant and creature species live here, and when land is deforested it upsets soil making avalanches and interruption the biological system. It likewise implies species are kept to littler natural surroundings and generally move to higher progressively hazardous heights, a few animal varieties can't get by in these conditions and become jeopardized. It is additionally hurtful to people as the dirt turns out to be excessively immersed because of less penetration from tree roots and it can cause higher dangers of flooding on these islands, which are generally exceptionally little. The surface overflow from the dirt additionally can hurt encompassing corals as the dirts water runs out into the encompassing ocean by means of waterways and streams. The dirt at that point chooses the corals making them bite the dust. During the procedure it can square fishââ¬â¢s gills. first Pro contentions Deforestation is a significant reason for environmental change since it discharges immense measures of carbon into the climate adding to the nursery impact. Deforestation and woods corruption are both a reason and an aftereffect of environmental change. Plants retain carbon dioxide and use it to develop, however when they rot or consume, carbon dioxide is discharged once more. Rotting plants additionally produce methane, an ozone depleting substance more powerful than carbon dioxide. So deforestation and backwoods debasement are doubly harming, in light of the fact that ozone depleting substances are discharged (for example through woodland flames, or utilizing the cut trees as kindling), while simultaneously the quantity of carbon dioxide retaining trees are decreased. 30% of the carbon dioxide added to the climate in the course of recent years is thought to originate from deforestation, however this is a limited quantity contrasted with what is still put away in backwoods. The Canadian and Russian boreal timberlands alone hold 40 percent of the worldââ¬â¢s carbon stocks(deforestation, 2006). In particular, deforestation causes an absence of clean air. The absence of clean air assumes a major job in numerous infections and sicknesses that plague this world. By a chain of occasions, deforestation is answerable for those maladies and ailments brought about by breathing messy air. Cut and consume agribusiness which is one of the most significant causes. It otherwise called swidden or moving horticulture and it is a conventional technique for tending tamed harvests that includes the revolution of a few plots of land in a planting cycle. The rancher plants crops in a field for a couple of seasons, and afterward lets the field lie decrepit for a few seasons. Meanwhile, the rancher movements to a field that has lain neglected for quite a while, and expels the vegetation by chopping it down and consuming itââ¬hence slice and consume. The debris from the consumed vegetation adds another layer of supplements to the dirt, and that with the time resting permits the dirt to recover. Cut and consume works best in low power agribusiness, when the rancher has a lot of land that the individual in question can bear to let lay neglected; and it works best when yields are turned to help with reestablishing thenutrients. It has additionally been archived in social orders where individuals keep up an expansive assorted variety of food-age; that is, the place individuals likewise chase game, fish, and accumulate wild nourishments (Hirst, 2011). 2rd master Deforestation doesn't just influence the atmosphere. The universe of the scholarly world endures a hard shot as the genetic stock is lessened by the elimination of numerous types of plants and creatures because of deforestation. Potential outcomes of investigation are in the same class as dead with the quick pace of deforestation. There are numerous types of plants that can possibly make prescriptions that can fix the infirmities that there are no remedies for right now. Deforestation can influence in the event that we can fix such ailments, for example, AIDS. On a hilarious note, those acquainted with the Resident Evil establishment think about the infection that makes individuals transform into zombies. Deforestation would devastate changes of making an immunization for that infection. There are numerous clans that live in the backwoods and live to some degree disconnected from society. They don't misuse the backwoods yet slice enough wood to get by. The non-indigenous individuals of the woodland see that it is so essential to safeguard the timberland and the assets it offers. Their vocations are stopped when individuals that misuse the timberland for methods for cash are added to the condition (The impacts of deforestation, 2008) Deforestation has many negative consequences for nature. The most sensational effect is lost living space for many species. 70% of Earthââ¬â¢s land creatures and plants live in timberlands, and many can't endure the deforestation that demolishes their homes. The one of a kind biodiversity of different geological regions is being lost on a scale that is very uncommon. Despite the fact that tropical rainforest make up only 6 percent of the surface region of the Earth, around 80-90 percent of the whole types of the world exist here. Because of monstrous felling of trees, around 50 to 100 types of creatures are being lost every day. The result of which is the elimination of creatures and plants for a gigantic scope. The consequences for creatures is sad. They not just lose their living space and defensive spread, they are pushed to termination. Numerous excellent animals, the two plants and creatures have disappeared from the essence of the earth (Putatunda, 2011) Third genius Another Example which was lead by deforestation is cataclysmic event. The regularly case we can discover are Floods and Drought. Woods are a lifeline, as they retain a lot of the precipitation, in this manner preventing it from entering the occupied zones and waterways. The chopping down of trees prompts disturbance in the standard progression of water, subsequently causing floods in certain regions, while dry season in
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Study Of Political Leader Barack Obama â⬠MyAssignmenthelp.com
Question: Examine about the Study Of Political Leader Barack Obama. Answer: Presentation Barack Obama, the primary African American to be chosen as the President of the United States and Commander in Chief. His profession as a government official began in 1996 where he was picked into the Illinois State Senate where he held the situation for a long time. Post which, on sixteenth December 2004, he took an interest for and won the Democratic races with over half decisions in favor of the U.S. Senate. Further in July 2004, Barack Obama passed on the Democratic National Convention keynote address, which pushed Obama into spotlight and during the year's end 2004 in November, he became triumph and along these lines took the situation in the U.S. Senate Seat with 70% vote. Be that as it may, following three difficult years, Barack Obama had formally reported his pursuit for the situation of the President. He was perhaps the most youthful contender for the situation after Theodore Roosevelt and John Kennedy. Albeit a few people imagine that Obama was the person who guaranteed br eaking the ice over every single racial outskirt and limitations in order to be chosen as the principal dark leader of the United States, anyway his triumph was a lot further than just the skin shading and merits appraisal of his speech. He has been effectively depicted as an opening in the American psyche just as a reverberation wherein what one perspectives is reliant on what an individual is and where he stands. The accomplishment of Barack Obama is because of the crusading directed by him which focussed fundamentally to his transformational speech and transformational administration styles also which assisted with uniting methods of reasoning and convictions which thus helped him win the presidential races. How Barack Obama Grew Successful By Following Transformation Leadership Style In basic terms, transformational initiative is characterized as a talent to spur a gathering of people to move alongside the vision and points of a pioneer with a desire for a decent outcome for both oneself just as the individuals on the loose. Accordingly a pioneer who follows the way of moving, spurring and invigorating a gathering of people to function as is being approached by him to assist the majority and the network all in all is said to follow the said type of authority style and Barack Obama is outstanding amongst other guide to have followed the equivalent (Tirlea, 2016). Hence this empowered the then president to pick up progress as the said see prevails in a situation which loads for the individuals to work toward increasing a control circumstance, impact or change an authoritative technique or plan of action, achieve an advancement or different entries that requires an immense gathering of a people modifying habits on the side of a joined point. The said type of authority is unique in relation to the numerous different styles since it goes a long ways past character, practices and portrayals (Hanson, 2014). Transformational type of driving individuals is tied in with moving, mental force, engage and individualized keenness. The equivalent is conceivable to reach to the individuals essentially by means of correspondence and Barack Obama being a decent speaker was having the option to move and contact the lives of the individuals of America through the said style of initiative (Smallwood, 2009). The addresses conveyed by Obama unmistakably demonstrate that he followed this style of initiative which guaranteed that he accomplishes accomplishment during his residency as a President of the nation. On assessing a few discourses conveyed by Barack Obama obviously transformational type of authority can be accomplished uniquely through powerful correspondence (Jones, 2009). A President who was one of the best ones as he was the perso n who empowered to drag the nation out of the downturn and helped it in recovering his money related and financial condition. Exploiting the transformational discourse making was the primary weapon with the assistance of which Obama adequately enlivened numerous races, ages, social orders and monetary bunches along these lines changing his correspondence and perspectives to address the issues and the prerequisites of the masses inside a different people. At different events with the assistance of regular language, Barack Obama left standards and desire open up to investigation which developed the event to request the gobs (Burton, 2016). Since Obama has a place with a family with different societies and was likewise scholastically a splendid understudy at an Ivy League school with grants, he is a genuine depict of the way that an American Dream isn't outlandish for the residents. Since he himself had experienced the American Dream, henceforth was likewise fruitful and viewed as the ideal man who could assist with making a circumstance for triumph for different Americans. He demonstrated that America is such a nation where a typical man can without much of a stretch satisfy his fantasies by a tad of self-assurance consequently have the option to carry on with a brilliant life (Immelman, 2010). Barack Obama-Successes A Poltiical Leader The achievement that the leader of USA Barack Obama has accomplished can be comprehended by the quantity of victories he has really had the option to accomplish. There are different regions where his works has lead to fruitful commitments. Certain arrangements actualized by him has prompted social movement along these lines settling the absolute most questionable issues, resuscitating from the money related emergency of 2008, the Iraq clashes likewise stopped and endeavors were being made to deal with the atmosphere modifications taking place(Mardell, 2011). Above all else, the Obama time frame assisted with dealing with one of the most basic social issue on gay rights. He had put a stop perpetually to the dont ask, dont tell arrangement on 2011. This progression allowed the gay individuals and members of the military to serve with no limits. The most important social issues which he settled was by giving a green sign to the gay marriage in the wake of a separated assessment of the general population in 2012 lastly in the wake of three monotonous years in 2015, the Apex court announced that equivalent sex car relationships are legitimate and adequate according to the law. Second issue which the President Barack Obama assisted with settling was the point at which he assumed control over the presidential seat under such conditions when the economy was not all that great. There was gigantic joblessness seen because of the money related emergency which occurred in 2008, trailed by slamming of the financial exchange, insolvencies of different organizations wherein the general situation appeared to be obscured. Sadly in the year 2009 the pace of joblessness and joblessness came to a hovering high of 10%. In any case, once Barack Obama assumed responsibility for the workplace, he declared an enormous upgrade charge which would assist the nation with fighting against the recessionary stage it was experiencing effectively. The current joblessness rate has slid down to just 5 percent. The inquiry which stays unanswered here is whether this rate is because of the organization of the Obama drove government (Drehle, 2016). The response to the equivalent is that The Affordable Care Act is might be the most significant component of the Obama organization. He was fruitful in passing the said Act in spite of all counters from the Republicans. Despite the fact that its triumph has been a subject of discussion and conversation over numerous years, yet it is a triumph in different habits and has had the option to offer protection to numerous residents of America and subsequently by and by people are having the option to get protection spread regardless of their wellbeing past. Tragically numerous guarantees were made by Obama with respects the said Act yet they end up being bogus in this way. For example, he had affirmed that Obamacare would assist with saving money on a normal for every family a premium of $2500 yearly and that it would monitor the deficiency yet these were at last end up being bogus (Kuttner, 2011). The following was the way that the Iraq war reached a conclusion simply because of Barack Obama. Many had imagined that it was a disaster however it was just he who could have the equivalent to an end. Anyway separated from this one achievement, the then Presidents different international strategy was a disappointment. For example, numerous pundits bring up the way that Obama didn't as much required as was normal by all in Syria which has now been named as one of the major humane and political debates in current portrayal. Obama had obviously referenced that the red line in Syria was if the President of Syria utilized the Chemical Weapons and once he had gone too far, Obama appeared to look defenseless against the circumstance and was ineffective in making any such move where he ought to have taken one. The conclusive outcome of the equivalent was the expanding number of displaced people. Further to this, Obama likewise acted and glanced as apprehensive in exchanging with Russia and our deteriorated compatibility with Vladimir Putin. The Iran bargain has additionally given to birth to a ton of analysis, ISIS and the danger to radical Islam has expanded during the rule of Barack Obama. According to the conclusions expressed by certain individuals, flimsiness in Iraq had expanded even more since troops were purchased out of it. Along these lines in spite of the fact that he is checked among one of the best political pioneers over the globe, yet the world neglected to turn into a more secure spot under his organization (Bacevich, 2015). The following stage is the commitment of the Obama government in the climatic change. He is the one which has made USA gotten less reliant on petroleum products. He is additionally one of the numerous to get the approval for the Paris understanding which helped all aspects of the country to confine the carbon discharges. Obama has empowered guideline of auto-effectiveness and force plan discharges. According to him the greatest test to danger to the group of people yet to come is the climatic change. Consequently there has been disappointments just as triumphs during the rule of Barack Obama, yet he is considered till date to be one of the best president and thus was chosen twice as the leader of the United States. Perspectives On The Reign Of Barack Obama President Barack Obamas legacy is extraordin
Friday, August 21, 2020
4G Technology An Analysis
4G Technology An Analysis 4G alludes to the Fourth Generation of cell remote norms in broadcast communications that will succeed it antecedents 3G 2G. It is a rapid broadband remote system that offered far reaching secure all IP based administrations. As per the ITU, prerequisites for 4G measures were indicated by IMT-Advanced (International Mobile Telecommunication-Advanced). The information paces of 4G administration for high portability correspondence was set to 100 Mbps and low versatility correspondence was set to 1 Gbps. It centers around cell framework with very high information rates the idea of consistent innovation in every remote framework. Bearers that are utilizing OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing) as an option to TDMA and CDMA are advancing their administrations as 4G despite the fact that their information rates are not high as per the ITU. 4G open air clients that have Internet access through mobile phones or PDAs were guaranteed to have a focused on information speed of around 100 Mbps by the IMT-Advanced and the information speed for indoor clients, for example, LAN (Local Area Network) was assume to be around 1Gbps. This kind of higher speed for both fixed and portable Internet clients is really astounding. 4G proposes versatile channel transmission capacity adaptability of up to 40 MHz. The system assets are powerfully used mutual to continue increasingly synchronous clients over each call. 4G additionally can propose high QoS (Quality of Service) for sight and sound help and offer smooth handover heterogeneous systems. It should likewise be able to offer remote LAN wandering collaborate with frameworks utilized for video broadcasting. Figure 5: Seamless Connection of Networks in 4G [5]. The 4G engineering contains 3 urgent territories of network to be specific Skillet (Personal Area Network) WAN (Wide Area Network Cell Connectivity Every gadget will be able to communicate with the Internet based data that is adjusted over the system utilized by the gadget around then. This structure can bolster a wide scope of 4G cell phones that support worldwide meandering. In 4G systems clients that join the system can add portable switches to the framework. Changing client examples can be suited by powerfully moving system limit inclusion. Making extra courses as the convergence of individuals is higher in one zone contrasted with the different empowers extra access to the limit of the system. Clients can undoubtedly stay away from clogged courses by wanting to the less blocked courses. This permits the system to consequently adjust the limit by expanding the system use. The administration for all the clients improve with the expansion in number of clients. Requirement for 4G One of the inquiries that strike a chord when considering future 4G frameworks is there need. The principal application to be assembled was voice communication, barely any years prior. The short message administration (SMS) was the primary application to be presented as a mass-showcase application. The equipment unpredictability was not an issue at the given time alongside the upside of little transmission capacity prerequisites. The SMS was only the initiation of different information administrations like portable email, web perusing and so on. The key component in the vast majority of them was the bundle based remote systems conveying IP information in one hand and incredible terminals that could adapt to these applications on the other. In spite of the fact that the system limit is as yet not an issue because of less number of clients, there are number of purposes behind expanded transmission capacity necessities later on. To start with, the quantity of remote clients increments e xponentially coming about into an expansion in data transmission necessity. Second, the ubiquity of video and music downloads has expanded colossally inside scarcely any years. The data content in a video or music is more than the comparing content yet so is the limit necessity. Last yet not the least, portable informal organizations have taken the present web utilization to an a lot more elevated level. Picture seeing destinations, web journals and furthermore video sharing locales have reshaped the web. The requirement for 4G emerges from inadequate exhibitions by 3G to meet the future needs a few incongruent norms. The necessity for administration transportability, general versatility the requirement for half and half systems including both WLAN cell organize configuration prompted the innovation of 4G. New regulation strategies that offered higher transmission capacity with the assistance of an all IP based system with united information voice ability were conceivable just by 4G. The main trademark created by 4G was to offer convenience for the QoS administrations that were set as necessities by the ITU. 4G innovation ensures secure, complete resistant IP based portable assistance answers for remote modems, workstations, cell phones other cell phones. Applications, for example, Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS), portable TV, remote broadband access, video talk, and Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB) are being urbanized to utilize a 4G arrange. Other IP based administrations incorporate improved gaming, excellent mixed media spilling, IP communication truly quick broadband Internet can be gotten to. This earth shattering innovation will have a lot more offices accessible to clients all around the globe. Envision being able to get to data and administrations whenever, anyplace with a consistent association just as accepting enormous amount of data, pictures, information video are the key parts of 4G innovation. The future 4G systems would comprises of a lot of various systems having IP based administrations as their regular convention to such an extent that the clients are in charge can pick every application and condition. The main accomplishment would coordinate 4G innovation with the current cell advances with the assistance of trend setting innovations. The primary highlights of 4G administrations that intrigue the clients explicitly are high powerful incorporation application flexibility. This implies administrations are conveyed accessible to the clients according to their inclination clients traffic, radio condition air interfaces are totally upheld by 4G. Throughout the years specialists have been taking a shot at methods of satisfying the above needs. Ethernet, Wireless LAN and TD-CDMA, were completely upheld by the created arrange generally speaking. The versatile innovation of 4G ought to concentrate on the information rate increment, new air-interface. The alleged center of the innovation, OWA stage ought to likewise be installed with fast remote frameworks and remote portable framework. It ought to likewise, Reuse a wide range of access advancements as conceivable in this way actualizing different capacities utilizing the IP-based conventions and advances. Furnish continuous administrations with sufficiently high quality like the current cell systems. Openness to administrations that ought not be influenced by the handover interference. Portable frameworks ought to have interfaces from different advances at the same time uncommonly to TDCDMA (UMTS-TDD), remote LANs (802.11b), and fixed systems (Ethernet). Be equipped for getting to switches and give an interface between a wired system space and remote. A solitary access switch legitimately mapped to a solitary cell controls an IP subnet. Give a system the executives server to versatility the executives, charging, Quality of Service, security and paging issues in a fixed system. Highlights of 4G Highlights of 4G Wireless Systems: Client Personalization and Friendliness: The mix of personalization and cordiality is a key component in 4G. The very much planned straightforwardness permits man and the machine to associate normally and is all around refreshing. The administrator can send the information to the client relying upon his/her inclination or the information can even be sifted at the client end dependent on his/her prerequisite. So as to address a mass market and addition a constructive effect on people groups way of life it ought to be remembered that each client needs to feel interesting and significant. Hence personalization empowers the client to design his gadget and select the administrations as indicated by his inclinations. The mix thus gives the correct an incentive to the clients cost. Heterogeneity: 4G ought to have a clear preferred position in the clients everyday life. This is gotten by joining the system and wording heterogeneity, the two of which contribute similarly to the productivity of use. With organize heterogeneity, omni-directional association and normal help can be acquired in this manner guaranteeing certain degree of nature of administration. Heterogeneity empowers a client to get to and play out various things all the while for instance, if a client needs to purchase passes to an exhibition hall and tune in to music, he can do that. Terminals in 4G may have to some regular administrations out of their capacities because of which fitting of the substance may get important. Since it depends on IP remote availability, the streamlining of web is expanded. The circuit exchanging innovation is supplanted by bundle exchanging. The particularity of an IP, accordingly speed up alongside the unwavering quality of move of information. The transfer speed is around 100Mhz and speed of information transmission up to 1 Gbps. Backing: It bolsters mixed media, voice, video, remote web and other broadband administrations. Financially savvy: Transmission expenses of different media administrations are extremely low. High limit, rapid and minimal effort per bit. Cost of rented range figures in enormously in arriving at gainfulness. For instance, the underlying opposition from the venture society is a block for WiMAX. This thus pushes the administrators to make better approaches for expanding capital. Worldwide versatility, administration transportability and adaptable portable systems. Consistent exchanging or normally alluded as handover is picking up prevalence. Accessibility of between and intra-innovation handovers guarantees least or no interference accordingly guaranteeing Quality of Service (QoS). This is accomplished with the assistance of constant straightforward upkeep of administrations and consideration of WiFi to OFDMA. Better booking and call confirmation control methods are accessible. Impromptu networ
Monday, June 8, 2020
In the Know
As the end of each school year approaches, various questions and decisions go through studentââ¬â¢s minds, such as, what do I want to be when I get out of high school? What college should I go to? Should I even go to college? Do I have the grades needed to get into the college I truly desire? Everyday, many teachers stress to their students how important college is and show them examples of how difficult it can be to live by themselves as an adult in the real world. Is showing students the many difficulties of becoming an adult enough to make them want to go to college? During the sophomore year students should start to look at colleges they are interested in attending. Usually, the junior and senior years are when students begin traveling to see the colleges. Sophomore guidance counselors need to show students how important grades, extra curricular activities and community service are when applying to colleges. For many students, however, their junior and senior years may be too late to improve their grades for top colleges. If students are informed during their first years of high school how competitive colleges really are, it might make students try harder as they will be aware of the process. Another upside to informing students earlier about colleges is the possibility of more graduates creating fewer dropouts. Enrollment in colleges would also then increase rapidly. In 2007, the college enrollment of high school graduates was 67.2 percent in the U.S. The other 32.8 percent pursued a different career, without a diploma according to the U.S. Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics ().
Sunday, May 17, 2020
The Case Of Phar Mor Inc. - 1433 Words
The Case of Phar-Mor Inc. Fraud will always be an issue but it has been more prevalence in the past before there were any specific guidelines for business entities and accountants to adhere and conform to. It is observed that those with higher positions in a company could let the power get to them at times and can use that power for their personal benefits. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act set standards to try to prevent future scandals like in the case of Phar Mor Inc., the Waste Management scandal and Enron. Sarbanes-Oxley (SOX) was created to address the reoccurrence the likes of the several major scandals of the past. The nature of those past years scandals made it clear that preventative measures was a possible way to prevent any future scandals. And the efficacy of Sarbanes Oxley Act, many people as well as companies believed that fraud is easy to prevent. In the case of Phar-Mor fraud, the company was involved in cover up and some accounts were created to hide the fraudulent activities. Bad inventory counts in the stores were made to help with the cover up and deceit about activities that cost hundreds of millions of dollars. (Williams, S.L., 2011) The Sarbanes Oxley Act came to existence after numerous scandals on financial misappropriation and inaccurate accounting records. The nature of scandals made it clear there are possible measure that could be used to prevent future occurrence of financial scandals. And the existence and effectiveness of Sarbanes Oxley has causedShow MoreRelatedCase 4.6. Phar-Mor Inc.8093 Words à |à 33 Pages|Case 4.6 | |Instructional Notes | | | |Phar-Mor, Inc.: Read MoreThe Case Summaries For Phar Mor Inc. Fraud Essay1302 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Case Summaries for Phar-Mor Inc. Fraud, Waste Management Scandal, Enron Scandal and Answers Phar-Mor Inc. Fraud Summary Phar-Mor Inc. fell prey to greed from the top. Unfortunately, the auditing firm assisted the organization with the conspiracy to defraud the users of financial reporting, the government, and the stakeholders. The chief officers used the funds for personal usage and appropriated funds to functions that were not related to the organization business. The financial statementsRead MoreEssay about Case 4.6 Phar-Mor, Inc.618 Words à |à 3 PagesIf there was a reckless misrepresentation and lack of due diligence in verifying accuracy of financial information that is free of material misstatements, that alone would give me a reason to sue the auditors. B) Negligence as it is used in legal cases involving independence auditor is defined as ââ¬Å"failure to conduct an audit with due professional care in the performance of workâ⬠C) The primary difference between negligence and fraud is fraud is the intentional concealment or misstatement of informationRead MoreEssay about Phar Mor Inc Case Study1184 Words à |à 5 PagesSean Russi The Case of Phar-Mor Inc ACCT-525 October 31, 2012 Case Summary The case of Phar-Mor Inc was one of the biggest pre-Enron frauds that have been uncovered. Phar-Mor Inc established in 1982 Phar-Mor was a small little known discount drugstore. Phar-Mor became well known for offering medications at a 25-40% discount rate compared to your normal pharmacy store prices. Phar-Morââ¬â¢s first six years of existence seemingly wereRead MorePhar-Mor Case1536 Words à |à 7 PagesAssignment Week 1 The Case of Phar-Mor Inc Devry University ACCT 525-15768 January 12, 2014 Abstract The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 was implemented with the sole purpose of assuring the investors in the financial reporting system. One example is a case such as Phar-Mor which fabricated their inventory in most of their retail stores in order to conceal a massive fraud by the leading executives. Or the Waste Management scandal which did things such as capitalizing items which should haveRead MorePhar Mor Case8496 Words à |à 34 Pages~ Case 6 Phar-Mor, Inc.: Accounting Fraud, Litigation, and Auditor Liability Mark S. Beasley, Frank A. Buckless, Steven M. Glover, Douglas F. Prawitt LEARNING OBJECTIVES After completing and discussing this case, you should be able to . . Identify factors contributing to an environment conducive to accounting fraud . Understand what factors may inappropriately influence the client-auditor relationship and auditor independence Understand auditor legal liability issues related to suits broughtRead MorePhar-Mar Inc. Accounting Scandal2283 Words à |à 10 PagesSummary Phar-Mor, Inc. was a deep-discount store that had substantial growth in a short period of time. It started with 15 stores and grew to over 310 stores in thirty two states between 1985 and 1992. At first Phar-Mor was seen as a major prospect in the retail market. With sales of over $3 billion and growing, Phar-Mors success even worried some of the biggest retail giant, including Wal-mart. The president, founder, and COO of Phar-Mor was Mickey Monus, who became quite extravagant withRead MoreBy Reviewing Soxââ¬â¢S Sections It Was Noted There Are Four1253 Words à |à 6 PagesBy reviewing SOXââ¬â¢s sections it was noted there are four sections that could address the aspects of the fraudulent activities at Phar-Mor. Itââ¬â¢s very complicated to precise the fraud would be successfully prevented in this case since it was perpetuated at a very high level thereby there is a great chance the executives would have found a way to hide it. In this case as the fraud was perpetrated at the top executiveââ¬â¢s level, SOX probably would prevent the involvement of some other employees in the schemeRead MorePhar-Mor Fraud Essay1845 Words à |à 8 PagesPhar-Mor, Inc was a thriving discount grocery store in the late 1980ââ¬â¢s. Phar-Mor was moving product quickly but profit margins were not significant enough to pay the bills. By the early 1990ââ¬â¢s, Phar-Mor declared bankruptcy due to fraudulent financial reporting and misappropriation of assets, making it one of the largest frauds in U.S. history. Below, we will use auditing standard AU 316.85 Appendix A in conjunction with the video ââ¬Å"How to Steal $500 millionâ⬠to analyze how incentives/pressuresRead MorePhar-Mor Inc1766 Words à |à 8 PagesAssignment 1: Phar-Mor Inc By: Rich Allen SID: 250421110 Date: July 18th, 2013 Prof: M. TeKare 1a). A company would want to hire a member of its external audit for a number of reasons. The external auditor would have extensive knowledge of how the company works due to analyzing statements and performing many audit procedures and tests on the company and therefore would reduce time in order to become effective as an employee. The company would know the former auditor personally and have
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Evolution and Fossil Fuels - 1984 Words
Evolution and Fossil Fuels Abstract In this research paper, I have discussed the theory of evolution. I have also mentioned some misconceptions regarding the evolution and have tried to give argument against those. Secondly, I have discussed the fossils and their formation along with the significance of fossil records. The modern science considers evolution as one of the basic original concepts regarding life (Pojeta Springer, 2001). The potent theory of evolution provides explanation of observable facts like the history of life preserved in the fossil record; the genetic, molecular, and physical similarities and differences among organisms; and the geographic distribution of organisms today and in the past (Pojeta Springer, 2001).Without a doubt, evolution provides a structure to the establishment of new biological and paleontological trends. A number of scientific disciplines have verified the theory of evolution. In addition to its significance to modern science, the common man considers evolution as one of the most misapprehended and divisive issues. Such a state of affairs is regrettable as it is pointless to make this principal scientific concept controversial (Pojeta Springer, 2001). According to the evolution concept, it is believed that the living flora and fauna have been developed by a procedure of continuing, uninterrupted transformation from earlier forms that existed in the past. The theory of evolution that supports the idea of organicShow MoreRelatedPersuasive Speech : Nuclear Energy Essay838 Words à |à 4 PagesThe United States should drop fossil fuel power electricity and incorporate nuclear energy. Attention Step Attention Getter: Imagine a world filled with cold, darkness, and no security. Relevance Statement: Electricity is the heart of our current civilization. Without electricity we would regress into a feudal like stage which will slow down our evolution as a society Topic Disclosure: Today the primary source of fuel for the generation of electricity are fossil fuels such as coal, natural gasesRead MoreEvolution And Evolution Of Evolution1154 Words à |à 5 Pages EVOLUTION Evolution is a scientific theory that was first introduced in the mid 1800ââ¬â¢s and it refers to the biological changes that take place within a population of a specific species over the course of many generations. This theory was one of the most scientifically groundbreaking discoveries of our time, and since its discovery, scientists have been working hard to find more and more evidence on the subject. Although there is much controversy on the subject of evolution, it is hard to ignoreRead MoreThe Destruction Of The World1585 Words à |à 7 Pages By inhabiting every corner of the planet, razing forests, and burning fossil fuels, people are changing the world so fast that many other species can t cope(Kolbert 1). This statement tells of a bitter truth that has affected the world since the advent of the evolved mankind, through various self-serving activities such as logging, mining, burning fossil fuels and continuously polluting both land and water. People have ensured throu gh this and other wreckless means that other species that inhabitRead MoreBiofuels : A Clean Alternative For Fossil Fuels?1737 Words à |à 7 Pagesalternative to fossil fuels? Biofuels, like fossil fuels are hydrocarbons made from a living or once lived organism that humans can use to power something and uses biological carbon fixation, a process that takes inorganic carbon and converts it into organic compounds (Wikipedia). However, unlike fossil fuels, which can take millions of years to form, biofuels are produced in a short period of time such as days, weeks, or months. Because humans have been burning fossil fuels for over a centuryRead MoreCreation vs Evolution Essay754 Words à |à 4 Pageseverything. Another is evolution. Evolutionalists believe that there was a quot;big bangquot; which brought forth everything. In this paper, Im going to give the arguments that prove evolution wrong. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;One of the main things that evolutionalists have a problem with is time. They say that the world has existed for millions and billions of years. There is a couple problems with this though. The sun shrinks so much every day because it is burning up all its fuels. Scientists canRead More Fossil Fuel Consumption, Co2 And Its Impact On Global Climate1580 Words à |à 7 Pages Fossil Fuel Consumption, CO2 and Its Impact on Global Climate Background: At the beginning of human history, we had to satisfy our energy needs (for food, heat and movement) by using our own muscle power and gathering or hunting naturally available plants, animals and wood. Each stage in the evolution of human society (the development of farming, domestication of animals, harnessing of wind and water power) increased the average per capita energy use, but it was the Industrial Revolution and theRead MoreGlobal Warming And Its Effects985 Words à |à 4 Pagesglobal warming. Because of rapid growth of population, people started industrializing and revolutionizing the way we live. In order to take care of the high demand of the needs of everybody, people started using and burning natural resources and fossil fuels. Overtime, these resources have been becoming even scarcer and some countries have serious pollution issues. Due to this, there are many things in the environment that cause Global Warming as well such as the Greenhouse effect. The greenhouse effectRead MoreA Disaster Avoided By Naomi Klein1401 Words à |à 6 Pagesdangerous and extremely dangerous climate change. If the 2à °C average warming of the earth happened, then a 6à °C change could have been expected around the poles and even higher in regions located near the equator. (Kevin Anderson - Delivering on 2à °C: evolution or revolution?, video) The subsequent mel ting of ice at the poles would have created a domino effect in which the water in the oceans would heat and cause more turbulent weather. This change in weather systems would have been felt globally as manyRead MoreEarth Essay900 Words à |à 4 Pageswould never think ice can be a mineral. It occurs in nature in the form of hexagonal crystals and has a specific chemical formula (H2O).(chapter2). Part 4 In the following table, summarize what scientists have learned from the fossil record. Include the type of fossil evidence scientists used in their research. Add one more type of evidence with a summary to the table. Note. You may need to do outside research to complete the table. Cite any references used and provide a References page. Read MoreThe Effects Of Fossil Fuel On Canada s Northern And Aboriginal Communities1430 Words à |à 6 Pagesthat use fossil fuelsââ¬âeither diesel fuel or coal-based energy generation (Weis, 2013). A disadvantage of diesel fuel is that it is too expensive and risky for these communities. Another disadvantage of fossil fuels is that it can compromise the environment by creating pollution and also contributing to climate change. For instance, numerous diesel spills in remote communities have contaminated buildings and local soils, and have impacted the quality of local air (Weis, 2013). Fossil fuel emissions
Stanford Prison Study free essay sample
This experiment helped psychologists to better understand conformity and human nature. The objective was to watch the interaction between the two groups of men without an obviously malevolent authority. Description The study took place in the basement of Stanford University by a small group of researchers during the summer or 1971. These researches were led by a man named Philip Zimbardo. 24 male students out of more than 70 applicants were chosen to be a part of the study. They would each earn 15 dollars a day to participate for 2 weeks (roughly equivalent to $85 in 2012). They each got randomly assigned roles of prisoners and guards in a mock prison located in the basement of the Stanford psychology building. The mock prison was basically a stimulated prison. It consisted of three 6 foot by 9 foot cells, and a 2 foot by 2 foot room with no windows that was known as the black box. We will write a custom essay sample on Stanford Prison Study or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Each cell had 3 prisoners, and they were punished by being put in the black box. The men who participated adapted to their roles extremely well ased on Zimbardos expectations, as the guards demanded some of the prisoners to psychological torture. Many prisoners passively accepted psychological abuse and listened to the all of what the guards would say. Some would willingly harass any of the other prisoners who even attempted to prevent the abuse. Researchers were exploring the destructive behavior of men towards each other over a period of time. The results of this study were shocking. Discussion The outcomes of the Stanford Prison study were outrageous; such was the abuse towards the prisoners in the experiment. The study turned out so bad, that it was dismissed after only 6 days. Parents were threatening to get a lawyer to get their son out of the study, and they also began to realize that the guards were enhancing their abuse to the prisoners in the middle of the night when no one was watching. Because of this harsh treatment by the guards, the prisoners were developing large amounts of depression and stress and 5 prisoners had to be sent home. Zimbardo helped to make a conformity bias where the focus on obedience is so strong as to unclear evidence of struggling and disobeying. However, their arguments proved powerful because they seemed to merge with a real-world example. People descend into tyranny Zimbardo suggested, because they conform unthinkingly to the toxic roles that authorities prescribe without the need for specific orders: brutality was a natural consequence of being in the uniform of a guard and asserting the power inherent in that role. The study shows that cruelty is a natural and unavoidable consequence of the motivation of humans to do exactly what authority says, whoever it is and whatever they want us to do. Personal reflection I believe that Zimbardo had a good idea originally, but his plans were not thought out completely. I dont think there is any way that you can give that much authority to someone without rules and not expect them to abuse it like the participants did. In my opinion, it was a good idea to end the case early because of the harsh treatment towards the prisoners. It caused them so much depression, only for getting 15 dollars a day They did nothing wrong to get treated like think it was an awtul way to do this experiment. It was a big sigh of relief to men when I was reading about the experiment that the study ended early. Conclusion The Stanford Prison study played a huge role in the study of psychology. The results of the experiment have been argued to prove the impressionability and the obedience of people when provided with an official person of authority. The experiment has also been used to demonstrate mental dissonance theory and the power that authority has on people. This experiment showed that the situation, instead of their individual personalities, caused the participants behavior.
Monday, April 20, 2020
Proposal for a Animation Dissertation Essay Example
Proposal for a Animation Dissertation Essay Three initial ideas for dissertation. 1. Analogue film and its imprint on the digital era. This thesis for a dissertation would have set about to analyse the relationship between analogue and digital filmmaking and the differences in these practices since the rise of the latterââ¬â¢s popularity and usability. The paper would have evaluated digital filmmaking practices and the new range of techniques that modern technology has brought about, giving reference to the rise of importance in editing since the development of red-one and the response to this of various filmmakers, Lars Von Trier etc. New aesthetics would have also been explored, looking at films such as Inland Empire (Lynch, 2006) and Trash Humpers (Kornine, 2009) and the ways in which contemporary films utilise imperfections of the digital medium to create new aesthetics in opposition to that of the cultured visuals of Hollywood cinematics. The essay would also have devoted a chapter to Marshall McLuhanââ¬â¢s theories of the postmodern effect of globalisation through the Internet and how new media has changed the face of film and the way practitioners can operate within visual culture. . Auteurism ââ¬â career momentum that outlasts the diminishment of practitionerââ¬â¢s talents. This dissertation would have explored the effect on a director that being branded an auteur can have. The paper would have formed a discussion on how being branded an auteur early in a filmmakers career can end up inadvertently damaging their product. The dissertation would have utilised case studies on directors such as Michel Gondry, Wes Anderson and M. We will write a custom essay sample on Proposal for a Animation Dissertation specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Proposal for a Animation Dissertation specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Proposal for a Animation Dissertation specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Night Shyamalan to form the basis for an argument on the view that the directors films are so highly praised for aspects of cinematography and narrative that, in later projects, revert to conforming to what they believe audiences expect of them and begin to display a distinct impression of ââ¬Ëstyle over substanceââ¬â¢. It would go on to suggest, backed up by aforementioned case studies, that directors can have the tendency to become lost within their own visuals and thematic traits and loose sight of what got them branded as n auteur in the first instance. This idea was formed through watching M. Night Shyamalan in chronological order and forming an opinion that he has utilised the ââ¬Ëtwistââ¬â¢ ending to such an extent that it no longer shocks an audience and creates the effect that garnered him so much critical acclaim after the release of The Sixth Sense (1999). Stemming from this realisation the paper would study other auteur branded directorââ¬â¢s films and form ed an opinion on whether the tag of an auteur can damage a practitioners brand. . Hasta la vistaâ⬠¦ movie ââ¬â the effect of ââ¬Ëgeek cultureââ¬â¢ on the modern day movie experience This paper would have studied the effect of geek culture on the modern day viewing experience when anticipating and watching an upcoming film. The paper would have drawn on statements made by Marshall McLuhan about the rise in usability of the internet and new media and how this has affected the way in which modern day audiences participate in the movie going experience. The dissertation would have utilised examples such as the modern trailer, blogs, the film website, critics reviews and events such as film and comic book conventions to introduce the thesis that curiosity and commentary on films through these mediums destroy the feeling of ambiguity experienced by cinema goers who previously could enter a film not knowing a thing about the film they were about to watch, and how this is an era that now lies well within the past. It would analyse the modern day climate in which a person can read a magazine and scour the Internet for 30 minutes and have already found out the main events, listened to the soundtrack and know every stylistic trait of a film before viewing it. The paper would have presented this view but also attempted to present an unbiased argument by stating that it is because of this ââ¬Ëgeek cultureââ¬â¢ and its positive promotion on the Internet that many modern day films are produced and received so successfully. As reference for this argument a case study would be conducted into the promotion of film through viral videos, and a further case study would be conducted into the forthcoming film Tron: Legacy (2010) and how the internet may have facilitated its production. Word Count: 701 Abstract This study addresses the viability of auteurism in the contemporary moving image industries and the significance of this in relation to whether or not an animator can be considered a genuine auteur within the wider context of general artistic practice. The purpose is to provide an up to date and comprehensive, analytical framing of auteur theory and enhance the arguments laid down by critics, thinkers and theorists on both the psychoanalysis concerned with the consideration of the ââ¬Ëoriginalââ¬â¢ self in a postmodern society and whether the collaborative, creative nature of the animation industry lends itself to the term auteur. The dissertation will provide a social, historical and theoretical study of a number of discourses concerned with the animation industry, examining distinguishable personalities within the medium and formulating a thesis on arguments limiting auteur theory to the status of ââ¬Å"high artâ⬠whilst questioning the genealogical construction of understanding surrounding the bourgeois construct of authorship. The paper sets about to provide an unbiased argument on the authentic nature of auteurism within contemporary perceptions of animated cinema, it attempts to present two sides to arguments that concern the author and audiences of a ââ¬Ëtextââ¬â¢ and their role within a process of cognitive perception. It will instigate discussion on aspects of auteurism by presenting case studies on Pixar and they ways in which the corporation operates in contrast to non-western animators such as Hayao Miyazaki and The Brothers Quay. The central argument is concentrated on an animatorââ¬â¢s ability to experiment and diversify, create new perspectives on the interrelations between the highbrow and the popular, aesthetics and ideology. Word Count: 263 Methodologies Report This paper is a theoretical and historical study of the animation industry, how it has grown and blossomed from the advent of Joseph Plateauââ¬â¢s Phenakistoscope in 1832 and the early animated films of Reynaud And Melies in the late 1800ââ¬â¢s, through to the modern day industry dominated by the market conditioning animation studios such a Pixar and Disney. Alongside this contextual background the relativity of auteur theory will be discussed in relation to its possible existence in a contemporary business that competes against contemporaries often seen to exist on a plane artistically above that of the mainstream animation industry. This question of authorship within the animation practice has been widely disputed and contended by a range of commentators throughout its short history and this study will serve to provide a conclusive framing of the topic. The first problem with thinking about animation and its broad stable of directors as a base for authorship can be traced back to its association with ââ¬Ëhigh artââ¬â¢ and the origin of the word auteur in conjunction with media studies, Cahiers du Cinema. During the 1950ââ¬â¢s, a period in which French film enjoyed widespread artistic acclaim, this influential film journal, written by, among others, Jean Luc Goddard, Francois Truffaut and Jacques Rivette, attempted to emphasise the role which a filmmaker assumes in the direction of their film and the significant way in which they acquired a distinguishable signature style from production to production. This became further associated with terms such as camera-stylo or metteur en scene. The Cahiers du Cinema insisted that if a director was to become recognised as displaying the traits of an auteur he must be recognised as contributing a signatory licence across a series of films, that clearly defined both aesthetic and thematic trends and offered a conclusive view of the elementary principles of an ââ¬Ëart formââ¬â¢. Problems arose with the theories concerning auterist film practice in the late 1960ââ¬â¢s almost a decade after the Cahiers had coined the phrase during the French renaissance. The collaborative and procedure orientated nature of making a film was called into question and ââ¬Å"became subordinate to the critical parameters that determined film as a directors medium and as the significant voice of the filmâ⬠(Wells, 2002 p. 72). Notable screenwriters such as Nicholas Kazan and Ernest Lehman have voiced their discontent with the notion of the director as the singular contributor to the stylistic and thematic contents of a film. Supporting this, since the late 60ââ¬â¢s, few film historians have onoured the notion of a director as a singular contributing factor within a film and note other practitioners ââ¬â the screenwriter, cinematographer and producer ââ¬â to having mounted a substantial challenge to the directors claim to the romantic concept of the author. It is obviously true that the animation directorââ¬â¢s influence can have a large effect upon the films artistic direction but it is interesting to consider whether or not they alone hold the pen or camera-stylo, as it were. Inevitably because of the range of opinions that exist within the subject of auteur theory especially considering the spectator and the sociological connotations that are implied by the author and audience existing alongside the text and inhabiting it (Barthes, 1982) it is hard to provide a definitive account of authorship in animation practise and the discussion of this theory remains challenging within media studies. The addition of thinking about the animation director as an auteur further complicates the debate of authorship. It can be said that in one frame of mind the animation industry perfectly echoes that of filmmaking practice in relation to production process and artistic conditioning implied through this range of processes. On the other, it further complicates the argument concerning the ability of the filmmaker to work within an arguably even larger creative environment or completely alone. It has been argued (Wells, 2002 p. 73-74) that this allows animation to be seen as one of the most auteurist of art forms and thatââ¬â¢s its methods of production, especially when considered to be at its most collaborative, insist upon the strict intervention of a singular voice that acts as an authorial presence. Frustratingly few animation directors have been praised as auteurs within the medium, with their identities often becoming swallowed up by corporate image, in the case of animation houses such as Pixar and Disney, being debased with the appeal of consigning it simply to a petty form of narrative or, again, falling victim to the acceptance of the mutually reliant process of production. Connected to this is the concept that animation has been, and will always be, produced for a predominantly immature audience and that auteur theory cannot be applied to a film practice that concerns itself with providing articles for such a demographic. This has become a tired argument as there a huge variety of ways in which a director can be described to be an auteur. Drawing arguments from a wide variety of sources and assisted by specific case studies it is this dissertations aim to provide a vocabulary for how the animation auteur can be addressed. It is this papers intention to, utilising a variety of modes and methods, signal the opinions of scholars that have campaigned for the existence of a recognisable auteur within the media industries and then go on to transplant these theories into that of the modern day animation industry. The essay will touch on contemporary titans of the animation world such as Disney and Pixar whilst also giving special consideration for the foundations that have been laid by the historical forbearers in crafting a profitable industry in which todayââ¬â¢s practitioners of mainstream animation operate. Alongside the mainstream, consideration will be given to the independent or ââ¬Ëexperimentalââ¬â¢ animator, working outside the confines of an industry that, it has been suggested, limits they way in which a director can remain in control of the artistic and thematic outputs of their film. Special consideration will be given to the eastern European animators such as Jan Svankmajer, The Brothers Quay and Yuiry Norstein and the ways in which we can regard them as auteurs through the methods of production in which they practice their ââ¬Ëartââ¬â¢. It will also analyse how the work of Hayao Miyazaki is differentiated from that of its western counterparts not only through its visual and thematic styles but also through the sociological boundaries in which it is released. Thought will be given to a society, and the pschoanalysis that accompanies it, in which audiences flock to the cinemas to see the newest releases from a highly recognised and respected animation house, but also, a director that is considered to be a genuine auteur and one of the artistic powerhouses of contemporary Asian cinema. Following this, my final chapter will concern itself with the major discourses in animation today. It will utilise a case study instigating investigation into the way in which the modern animation houses conduct their modes of production and whether or not this can be seen as adding to or detracting from the auteur model laid down by Cahiers du Cinema. The theoretical background for this paper will cover many areas of film history and criticism and point to key areas in which the auteur theory has come under contention, drawing on key sources it will analyse their relevance within the contemporary animation industry and provide current case studies of animation auteurs and production houses to provide a coherent context for the theories that it attains to underpin. The dissertation will cover well-known critics ranging from Cahiers du Cinema to modern day articles from film journals such as Sight Sound and The Online Animation Journal. The writings of these authors will be used to give context for some of the statements that are made concerning auteur theory and to assist in cultural references to animated movies and cinematic movements from the last 130 years. The paper will also reference the work of cultural theorists such as Roland Barthes and Michel Foucault, whose work has been invaluable in the affirmation of what constitutes a genuine author and the ways in which we can view them in a modern day society. The dissertation aims to provide a spread of criticism from a wide range of historical periods during the 20th century, and, as the essay is concerned with the shift within the understanding of an auteur and its place in the industry of today, it was considered to be important to include opinions from more than the contemporary to demonstrate the shift that has occurred in our understanding of the director as an author. Alongside a wide range of scholarly sources directly concerned with film criticism that have been implemented the essay attempts to utilise areas of psychoanalysis and cognitive deconstructions to attain some idea of how sociological boundaries have been built up concerning the idea of the individual self, especially situated within a creative industry and within the confines of a post modern society. The study borrows and reconstitutes ideas and theories from such well-known thinkers as Sigmund Freud, Jacques Derrida and Richard Harland. Although not directly connected with the world of cinema the ideas put forth by these thinkers have greatly influenced the way in which proportions of society think of the ââ¬Ëunified selfââ¬â¢ and the case for ââ¬Ëoriginal thoughtââ¬â¢. It was important to consider dialogue provided by theorists working outside of the filmic world as it has allowed the paper to gain a more conclusive view of aspects that can affect auteur theory more concerned with the workings of an audiences conscious thought, rather than that of cinematography and narrative alone. During the course of this essay the proposed theories will be analysed through a variety of method and, as mentioned, the sources come from a wide range of authors to provide many different opinions on auteur theory. These include; cultural theorists, directors, film critics and psychologists. In addition to the wide spread of authors that have been used the material has been drawn from a variety of qualitative and quantitative ources that comprise of scholarly books, newspaper articles, film journals, blogs, online critics circles, websites providing information on box office receipts, films and other visual resources. These methods have been undertaken to avoid the time consuming necessity of providing a source of self-produced data such as interviews or focus groups conducted with individual interviewees and focus groups. The data provided through this wide range of sources should compensate for a lack of self produced data and give a clear indication of the criticism and ideas that exist across a wide range of society. The main critical ideas that are analysed and enforced within this essay is an affirmative opinion that auteur theory is alive and well within the modern day film industry and that this also translates through into the contemporary animation industry. The essay sets about to deconstruct misconceptions concerning the negative reception that auteur theory receives from both cinematic and cultural theorists, and whilst the focus of the essay is very much on the promotion of the auteur director and the analysis of the cultural surroundings in which he operates the paper is careful to provide a balanced view of the topic by framing the question with both positive and negative responses. In summary, the main critical ideas to be analysed will be animation aesthetic and message as well as the existence of the auteur within the film analysing both his, or her, impact on the messages, narrative and aesthetic of the their work from film to film. It reviews the sociological structures that we are surrounded with and brought up through that allow, or disallow us, to consider the director as a true author, taking into consideration industry, modes of production, aesthetics, messages, fluency, consistency and cultural impact and finally the shift in style of animation throughout the years and how it should be considered an equally important and valuable cultural artefact as that of the live action cinema. Word Count: 1980
Sunday, March 15, 2020
Experts and Editors
Experts and Editors Experts and Editors Experts and Editors By Colin In a previous article we looked at generalisation as opposed to specialising in specific subject matter. We looked at the pros and cons of each, and it provoked a lot of feedback from our readers. One question that popped up involved the amount of knowledge one should attain in order to be considered a qualified expert on a topic. There are several routes that may be considered here. Academic Qualifications The first is via education, and the attainment of a recognised qualification. If you, as a freelance writer, followed the route of further education, whether straight from school or as a mature student, you may consider yourself knowledgeable in the theory of your subject. I say knowledgeable because in most cases what you have learned from the books hasnââ¬â¢t been put into practice in any real shape or form. For example, a student who went to university to learn about accounting may gain a Degree from their studies, but as most students find out when they start employment, it is not until they have to apply what they have learnt that they discover much of it wass only needed to pass the exams and get you in the door; the real stuff is learnt on the job. And it is here the term ââ¬Å"expertly qualifiedâ⬠is truly gained. Being awarded a qualification is one thing, but having ten years hands on experience in the industry will truly make you an expert. Vocational Qualifications If your field happens to be in something more vocational, fly fishing for instance, gaining expert status is not as clear cut as it is in the academic world. Expert status could be claimed after many years of reading, studying, and absorbing the sport in every way possible; learning how to tie flies, the mechanics of casting, or the biology of fish. This is something that requires real devotion and a real love for the subject. In this respect, expert status is less arguable because it has been done willingly outside of a personââ¬â¢s need to survive. An editor who has someone like this on their books will do well. One thing all experts must have in common is the ability to write about their topics well, and write about them regularly. So itââ¬â¢s one thing being able to talk about your subject over and over, but writing new and unique articles every week or month requires a different set of abilities. Research In the life of the freelance writer though, nothing is as clear-cut as academic qualifications or vocational activities. In order to survive, the ability to turn your hand to new topics confidently and accurately is a valuable skill that most editors crave. One day you may be writing reviews on some books you have recently read, the next you may be asked to write about something you know nothing about. By the time you have researched the article through interviews, phone calls, gaining real-life experience of your own, cross-checked your information, written the first draft, researched it some more, and handed in the finished article, you may well find you can easily consider yourself an expert in that particular field. Carrying out solid research will not only gain you expert status, but it is also the route to longevity, well-paying writing gigs, and fruitful long term relationships with editors. Working with Editors Another question that popped up involved the question of the relationship between editors and writers, that is, who takes the credit for a book that has been heavily edited, and how much of the editorââ¬â¢s work finds its way into the text? Under normal circumstances the person who writes a book will be credited with the work, and have the copyright and moral rights assigned to them. An editor would not normally get any credit, unless for example, the book was an anthology or an auto-biography in which the editor helped to ghost write the book or play a large part in its writing. How much of an editorââ¬â¢s work finds its way into a book or article would depend on the individual editorââ¬â¢s style, and how much input is required. If a book or article requires a lot of editing, though, a writer should expect to be dropped from the payroll forthwith. It is up to the writer to create the work in the manner in which the editor has specified at the outset; major reworks at the editorial stage are not generally acceptable. There is a long standing argument in publishing about where the best books come from; a good editor or a good writer? The answer lies somewhere between, because a good editor should be able to get the best out of a writer without displacing their style. They should bond together and hit the same wavelength from concept to production. If a change of editor between book number one and the sequel occurs, one may end up with an entirely different book in style and format that may not sell as much as the first, assuming of course, that it did. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Freelance Writing category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:50 Idioms About Legs, Feet, and Toes15 Great Word GamesUses of the Past Participle
Friday, February 28, 2020
Imagine you are a HR manager employing non-Chinese staff in the Essay
Imagine you are a HR manager employing non-Chinese staff in the People's Republic of China, how would you recruit and prepare - Essay Example Introduction In the recent years, China has been in focus for its astounding growth rate and future potential. The country has recorded high growth rate of up to 13% and the power that triggers this rate of growth is its vast and varied population. Today, there are about 1.3 billion people living in China of which about 38% reside in the coastal areas where most of the industries are located. Of these about 72% of the people fall within the working group and literacy rates among the Chinese is about 96%. Unemployment in China is at 9%. China capitalises on its immense human resource and this is why it attracts such huge foreign flow of capital. Despite such a glorious economy and strength of human capital, China is not free from problems. Its human resources pose the greatest problem despite being its strongest factor. The country is plagued by concerns like foreign exchange risks and financial and currency risks but of these, the human resources top the charts of concerns for China in the present and near future (Lubman, 2010). Figure: top concern for China at present and the coming 3 years (Source: Eusmecentre, 2012) The figure above shows the respective ranking of the topmost problems faced by China at present and also predicts the future ranking of these problems in the country. We observe that Human resource issues like availability of qualified employees are the biggest problem with companies in China, both domestic and international. The study also indicates that HR shall remain the topmost concern for China in the coming years as well. Problem The shortage of qualified staff has created an overheating in the Chinese labour market. There is a widespread lack of experienced and qualified employees. Adding to woes, employee turnover has become a critical problem that arises out of this shortage problem. In terms of statistical data, one out of every three employees runs a high risk of turnover in China. HR managers and executives have a critical concern of retaining their best talents. This number is almost double of what runs in other global markets. Chinaââ¬â¢s employee situation has turned into a poachers den where existence and growth of foreign multinationals has generated a huge demand for talented, experience and qualified staff. In case of employee availability, the demand situation far exceeds the supply scene. The big fight persists among both domestic and foreign companies and this buyers market is plagued by presence of employees who always look for better options (Thomson, 2011). Most Chinese organizations try to combat the situation through an out paying strategy to attract talent into their companies. It has been realised that high pay attracts employees and what also acts as a catalyst to employee retention is strong employee development potential and attractive career paths. In China, candidates are attracted more towards job opportunities that promise a better pay. But with time, as the candidature shifts towards the younger generation, the demand for career opportunities that are differentiated and developmental opportunities tend to attract employees more. The general belief in most companies is that they need to design better pay packages so as to fight of poachers, or in other words, competing companies. However, it is wrong
Wednesday, February 12, 2020
The Role of the Financial manager SLP Assignment
The Role of the Financial manager SLP - Assignment Example Coupled with the recent developments in the financial performance successes, Apple Inc.ââ¬â¢s status as a towering figure among publicly traded companies continues to cement its business. Based on the strong brand presence and financial successes reported continuously at the company, success projections in the near future appear promising due to the sustainability of its business model. The utilization of high-end technologies at Apple Inc. continues to provide a promising future for the companyââ¬â¢s growing market. The size of Apple Inc. in the American and global smart technologies segment correspond with the recorded revenue growth hitting $42.1 in the fourth quarter of the just ended trading period (Apple Inc., 2014). Further projections on the companyââ¬â¢s future relate to the companyââ¬â¢s ratings on management effectiveness standing at 14.96 per cent and 33.61 per cent for return on assets and equity respectively. The sustainability of the software and hardware model at Appleââ¬â¢s products portfolio enables the company to challenge for top honors in the technology market. Apple Inc.ââ¬â¢s towering financial power elevates it to the top of the list of American multinationals supporting tens of billions of dollars as stable investment value. Recent income figures in excess of $325 billion supported by quarterly gross margin growth of 38 per cent give an indication of the size of the company (Apple Inc., 2014). In these financial figures, $70.54 billion of gross profit implies that the company posted positive operations in the market that it continues to dominate. According to Yahoo Finance (2014), Apple Inc. trades as AAPL at Nasdaq stock market, with the recent stock market performance standing at a stable price of $109.70 (week opening Nov 10). The price of Apple Inc.ââ¬â¢s share a year ago stood at $74.28, which gives an indication of growth by a growth of
Friday, January 31, 2020
Domestic Issue Essay Example for Free
Domestic Issue Essay One of the problems that the United States is currently facing is immigration. Every year, a large number of people immigrate to the country to start a new life. They believe this country will bring them answers and will solve their problems in the instant that they arrive. Many do get successful and live the life they dreamed of, and there are even more immigrants who become unfortunate. Still, the problem lies on the fact that too many immigrants exist in the country leaving less opportunities to the American people. It is a fact that these immigrants are talented and hardworking people. Because of their determination to succeed to help their families, most of them are willing to do anything just to make some money and be accepted in the workforce. Most of them agree even to be paid with the minimum amount because having a legal job is important. Employers prefer to hire these immigrants due to the ease of dealing with them. As a result, many Americans workers lose their opportunities to be hired by these employers. The competition is getting tougher, as the number of immigrants increase each year. Another problem that immigration can bring is the spread of diseases to the country. Immigrants come from all over the world and some of them may be hosts of communicable diseases including the human deficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis, or bird flu. This presents a threat to the health of Americans, and to the whole world. Immigration is not all negative if other aspects are analyzed. It might even be a very good thing for the country if it were not in excess. However, it is still a problem, which the
Thursday, January 23, 2020
Apple Computer and Long-Term Success Essay -- Technology, Computers, E
In the 1970s, technologies such as video cassette recorders and personal computers were revolutionizing the industry. Co-founders, Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak, were drawn to this technology revolution and in 1976 started Apple Computers (Abdelsamad et al., 2008). The combination of their charisma and intellect enabled them to design the Apple I computer. Today, Apple is one of the leading technology companies in the world. However, internal factors such as Appleââ¬â¢s unclear marketing plan, employee work life negligence, and financial-legal issues have negatively affected their performance and sullied their corporate reputation. Apple worked to correct the issues that were detracting from their performance and has had great success in recent years. However, Apple must learn to continually monitor these areas in order to achieve long-term success and retain a competitive advantage. Since Appleââ¬â¢s inception, there have been three significant internal factors that have been detrimental to the companyââ¬â¢s performance. One of the factors affecting Appleââ¬â¢s performance was their inability to distinguish themselves in their industry. In addition to the fact that Apple would not allow outside computer manufacturers to use their Mac operating system, their products were easily imitable (Abdelsamad et al., 2008).The combination of these two factors allowed their rivals, Windows and Intel, to dominate the personal computer (PC) market. It was necessary for the company to focus on a particular marketing mix to gain an advantage over their competitors (Wheelen & Hunger, 2012). Another detrimental factor that was affecting Appleââ¬â¢s performance was the negative attention the company received when a trade union was formed at a Chinese factory that ... ....ht ml Kurtenbach, E. (2011, December 20). China probing blast at Apple supplier factory. USA Today Tech. Retrieved from http://www.usatoday.com/tech/news/story/2011-12-20/apple- factory-explosion/52112678/1 Noe, R. A., Hollenbeck, J. R., Gerhart, B., & Wright, P. M. (2007). Fundamentals of human resource management (2nd ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Robertson, D. (2006, August 14). Apple pleads for more time to file. Times - United Kingdom. Retrieved from EBSCOhost. Schoonmaker, D. (2005). Apple Store Opens Here. Grand Rapids Business Journal, 23(26), B2. Retrieved from EBSCOhost. Supplier responsibility. (n.d.). Apple. Retrieved from http://www.apple.com/supplierresponsibility/ . Wheelen, T. L., & Hunger, J. D. (2012). Strategic management and business policy: Toward global sustainability (13th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Wednesday, January 15, 2020
Observation Checklist Essay
Philosophy on Education is the belief that the passion to learn, the commitment to succeed, and the motivation to try, is the passage through the core values that a teacher instills to a student, as learning becomes a way of guidance that encourages pupils to improve. It is an educatorââ¬â¢s duty to provide an environment that exhibits a multitude of ways for children to engage in the process of learning. When I was a young child, I always wanted to show people the things I have learned through my family, friends, manuals, and teachers. Then, I entered the field of teaching, where I was able to present to an audience of children, various techniques in reading, writing, and arithmetic under the auspices of the head teacher. Let alone, I wanted to help those whom where much more challenge than others. This interest has catapulted me towards the beginning of my career in education. The journey through my past experiences as a teacher assistant foreshadowed my teaching styles. Under the auspices of the certified staff, I was given the opportunity to work in a population that requires an extra bit of patience. In formulating my approach to each class lesson, there was a need to implement hands-on learning as the basis for each work session. An adulating engagement with the student, while promoting encouragement, and confidence in taking tasks has its role in part with the learning process. Once the student becomes self sufficient, then the teaching has effectively accomplish its role. Furthermore, the importance of a teacher making assessments on a studentââ¬â¢s capabilities is vital to facilitating education. In the successful grasping of an academic material and its content, being able to have rapport with the students to gain better understanding of their capabilities should intertwine directly with each learning style. Fostering a positive teaching environment requires that the student receives an invitation to participate in a friendly atmosphere. As a proclamation, there should be willingness for each student to express themselves with an utmost pride towards their work and success. In conclusion, my goal as a teacher is to provide to in each and every student with the necessary skills and knowledge so they could succeed on their own. I want to leave a memory of myself as teacher who was not afraid to roll up the sleeves to help another student in any way and influenced others to do the right thing. My colleagues recall me a teacher who regularly participates and who was active to contribute assistance to the school community.
Tuesday, January 7, 2020
Crime Alerts An Irksome And Flawed System - 1765 Words
Crime Alerts: An Irksome and Flawed System ââ¬Å"University of Iowa officials received a report of a sexual assault that occurred during the early hours of Saturday, March 4, 2017 by a white male at a west side residence hall. No further details are available.â⬠(ââ¬Å"Crime Alertâ⬠, DoS) It is not a typical weekend if my email is not bombarded with Crime Alerts from the University of Iowa Department of Public Safety. Normally I brush these messages off and continue to enjoy my weekend, but this time it was different. My floormates in my dorm call me over urgently, ââ¬Å"Maxx, did you see the crime alert in the email? We think it was Christian (Name changed for privacy).â⬠Not for one second did I believe that it was Christian, but myâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This is a necessary and invaluable policy to have, but after doing in-depth research, there is one main controversy making people believe the system needs to be changed, and that is the identification exploitation within the emails and the effect it has on the community in terms explicit and implicit racial profiling. According to the Daily Aztec news source, which has been an independent news source for San Diego State University since 1913, The Afrikan Student Excellence Council (ASEC) held meetings alongside other cultural groups across campus to discuss racial profiling in the San Diego State University Police department s crime alerts (Lozano). One of their supporters Shellie Stamps, who is the Association of Africana Studies Majors and Minors President said, ââ¬Å"The Main Concern, which was cause for the meeting, was racial profilingâ⬠(Lozano). As the meeting went on, students offered testimonies about incidents in which they were victims of the crime alerts, similar to my own scenario. Students said that the ââ¬Å"ambiguityâ⬠of the crime alerts targeted African American males which alluded them to be subjected to many uncomfortable situations and very insensitive racial jokes. One of the victims, named Jonathan Cunha, told his story and said, ââ¬Å"Last year IShow MoreRelat edCrime Alerts : An Irksome And Flawed System1941 Words à |à 8 Pages Crime Alerts: An Irksome and Flawed System ââ¬Å"University of Iowa officials received a report of a sexual assault that occurred during the early hours of Saturday, March 4, 2017 by a white male at a west side residence hall. No further details are available.â⬠It is not a typical weekend if my email is not bombarded with Crime Alerts from the University of Iowa Department of Public Safety. Normally I brush these messages off and continue to enjoy my weekend, but this time it was different
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